Northwest Coast Formline Art Guide

Integral to the life ways of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian is the presence of art. It surrounds and supports us, deeply woven into the social fabric and oral histories of our clans on the Northwest Coast. Central to our artistic style is formline, a term used to define the unique visual language of our indigenous communities. Formline consists of varying widths of lines that come together to create shape and form, ultimately forming intricate images and designs. These designs often tell stories of Raven, signify important historical events, showcase clan crests, or convey other significant concepts. With a history spanning over two thousand years, formline art is a cornerstone of our cultural heritage.

Traditionally, two-dimensional formline is found on objects like bentwood boxes, clan hats, and house screens. However, this art form is not confined to a flat surface - it can seamlessly transition into three-dimensional pieces such as masks and totem poles. In this booklet, our aim is to offer a clear and accessible guide to understanding Northwest Coast formline art.

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